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机械性吸-呼气技术联合振动排痰机促进进行性肌营养不良症合并肺部感染患者痰液引流的护理 被引量:13

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摘要 进行性肌营养不良症(progressive muscular dystrophy ,PMD)是一组遗传性肌肉变性疾病,临床特征主要为缓慢进行性加重的对称性肌肉无力和萎缩,无感觉障碍;电生理表现主要为肌源性损害、神经传导速度正常[1],目前尚无有效的根治方法。有效的咳嗽是气道清除分泌物的重要功能之一,其他手段如松动痰液、稀释痰液等,都需要通过咳嗽来实现分泌物的排出。通常,可以将咳嗽分为刺激、吸气、收缩(屏气)和咳出四期[2]。神经肌肉疾病造成的呼吸肌无力,可影响咳嗽的收缩期和排出期,最终导致无效的呼吸峰流速、分泌物黏稠和气道阻力上升[3],咳嗽能力下降,增加呼吸道感染的风险,并且重复的肺部感染又增加了慢性肺损伤的风险。我院于2013年4月收治1例进行性肌营养不良症伴肺部感染致气管切开的患者,仅通过痰液引流,即实现了患者顺利脱机,现将护理报告如下。
出处 《护士进修杂志》 2015年第5期456-457,共2页 Journal of Nurses Training
关键词 机械性吸-呼气技术 振动排痰机 进行性肌营养不良症 肺部感染 护理 Mechanical suction-expiratory technique Vibration expectoration machine Muscular dystrophy^Lung injections Nursing
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