从《湖心亭看雪》观照张岱的审美趣味及其文化心态

Zhang Dai's Aesthetic and Cultural Mentality Reflected in To See Snow-covered Landscape in the West Lake Pavilion

《湖心亭看雪》是张岱山水小品代表之作,审视其西湖幽赏的反季节性及其游具配件,解读其笔下西湖雪境所蕴含的文化精神,勾连其国破家亡的人生际遇,我们可以关照张岱超尘脱俗的审美趣味及其寄情明洁的文化心态。张岱深得魏晋风韵,任性重情,放浪山水,注重审美主体的情感体验,其移情于雪、托志于雪所折射的文化心理,是对人生存在价值及生命意义的探寻和思考。

To See Snow-covered Landscape in the West Lake Pavilion is the representative work of Zhang Dail’s landscape witty skits. Through examining his anti-seasonal and traveling equipment of enjoying the West lake and reading his depicting the cultural interpretation of the West Lake snow-covered land-scape, hooking the life experience with his own broken family and nation,the paper studies Zhang Dai’s special aesthetic taste and bright culture state of mind, and finds out that Zhang Dai got the spirit of print-ings in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and enjoyed himself in the scenery, paid attention to people’s feeling and experience. The cultural mentality reflected by his enjoying snow landscape is the exploration and think-ing of life value and meaning.