某市2005年～2013年结核病监测状况的分析

Analysis of TB Surveillance Status in A City in 2005-2013 Years

目的分析北流市结核病监测状况,为下一步开展结核病防治工作和提高防治效果提供参考。方法收集2005年-2013年北流市初诊患者登记本、结核病患者登记本以及月报表、季度报表等数据,用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果 2005年-2013年共发现结核病患者7556例,年均患病率64.29/10万,活动性肺结核患者7279例,年均患病率为61.93/10万。结核病患病率男性高于女性（χ^2=1816.53,P〈0.01）,农民患病最高,占90.62%,患者主要集中在15-74岁年龄组人群,占91.24%,涂阳患者年均治愈率为79.16%。结论进一步重视健康宣传对结核病防治作用研究与惠民政策相结合,广泛对农村居民进行健康检查。

Objective To analyze Beiliufu TB surveillance,and to provide a reference for the next step to carry out the work and improve TB control effect.Methods Data Beiliufu the newly diagnosed patient registration,registration of the TB patients as well as monthly reports,quarterly reports,from 2005 to 2013.Statistical analysis using Excel software.Results 2005-2013 7556 cases of TB were found,with an average annual prevalence of 64.29/100 thousand,or active tuberculosis in patients with 7279 people,with an annual prevalence rate of 61.93/100 thousand.TB prevalence in men than women（χ^2=1816.53,P〈 0.01）,the highest prevalence of farmers,accounting for 90.62%,mainly in patients 15 to 74 years age group accounted for 91.24% in smear-positive patients with an average cure rate was 79.16%.Conclusion The increased emphasis on health promotion and the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis research Huimin policy combined with a wide range of health checks for rural residents.