乌鲁木齐维吾尔族女性乳腺癌认知及健康行为现况调查分析

Cross- sectional study on knowledge and health behavior about breast cancer prevention of Uygur women in Urumqi

目的调查分析乌鲁木齐维吾尔族(简称,维族)女性乳腺癌的认知及健康行为现状。方法采用多阶段抽样方法抽取乌鲁木齐309名维族妇女进行"预防乳腺癌知识及行为"的问卷调查。结果维族妇女乳腺癌知识知晓率为30.20%,平均得分为(7.64±5.74)分;乳腺自我检查、临床触诊及X线检查实施率分别为12.0%、50.8%、31.4%,不同年龄、文化程度、职业及经济收入的维族妇女三种早期发现行为的检查率差异有统计学意义。结论维族妇女对乳腺癌的认知度和促进预防乳腺癌的早期发现行为实施率较低,应针对不同特征妇女进行有效健康宣教并促进其健康行为的形成,以便改善目前维族妇女乳腺癌分期晚,肿块大,腋窝淋巴结转移数目多,预后差的现状。

Objective To understand and analyze the status quo of knowledge and health behavior about breast cancer prevention of Uygur women in Urumqi .Methods A multi-stage sampling method was applied to survey 309 Uygur women for the cross -sectional study on knowledge and behavior about breast cancer prevention.Results The awareness rate of Uygur women＆#39;s knowledge on breast cancer prevention was 30.20%, the average score of knowledge was 7.64 ±5.74.The rate of breast self -examination, clinical palpation, X-ray mammography examination was 12.0%, 50.8% and 31.4% respectively.Uygur women among different age , educational background , profession and economic income , the differences of the three rates were statistically significant .Conclusions Uygur women＆#39;s correction rate of knowledge and the performance rate of behavior about breast cancer prevention is still at low level , and Uygur women with different characteristics should be educated by diverse health education to increase their consciousness of breast self -care, and ameliorate the status that bigger tumor , more axillary lymph node metastasis , late clinical stage and worse prognosis for Uygur women suffered from breast cancer .