自我保健按摩对围绝经期手术绝经妇女身心症状的影响

Effects of self-massage by surgery-induced menopause on physiological and psychological symptoms in women with perimenopause

目的自我保健按摩对缓解围绝经期手术绝经妇女身心症状的效果。方法行手术绝经患者76例,随机分为按摩组与对照组,每组38例。手术后,按摩组采用自我保健按摩方式,分别按摩躯干及四肢,对照组进行常规术后护理,比较两组患者骨密度、肢体肌力、心理、伴随症状发生情况。结果(1)6个月后,按摩组腰椎骨密度、肢体肌力均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)按摩组患者精神神经症状,即睡眠、情绪、抑郁三项指标及总分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);(3)按摩组出现腰背痛2例(5.26%)、高血压1例(2.63%),对照组发生腰背痛14例(36.84%)、高血压7例(18.42%),两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对围绝经期手术绝经妇女采用自我保健按摩可有效缓解患者身心症状。

Objective To investigate the effects of self-massage by surgery-induced menopause on physiological and psychological symptoms in women with permienopause . Methods 76 women with permienopause who underwent bilateral oophorectomy for benign indications were evaluated on the permienopause syndrome pre-and post-surgery, including the score in neuropsychological symptoms .And were divided into massage-group （ n =38 ） and control group （ n =38 ） .Results （ 1 ） 6 months later , massage lumbar bone density and muscle strength was higher than the control group , the difference was statistically significant （ P＆lt;0.05）;（ 2 ） Those massage-group had significantly higher scores in motional fluctuation and depression post surgery than control group;（3）Massage-group had low back pain in 2 cases （5.26%）, 1 cases of hypertension （2.63%）, 14 cases of control group had low back pain （36.84%）, 7 cases of hypertension （18.42%）, there was significant difference between two groups （ P〈0.05）.Conclusions Self-massage can effectively relieve physical and mental symptoms of the patients .