1989至1992年中国经济形势演变的内在逻辑——基于国营与乡镇企业发展状况的研究

The Internal Logic of Economy Evolution in China From 1989 to 1992:On the Development of State-owned and Township Enterprises

考察1989至1992年中国经济形势演变的逻辑,是正确评价二十世纪八九十年代我国改革开放得失的需要,是深化认识邓小平发表南方谈话必要性的需要,是加深理解中国选择市场化改革艰巨性的需要等。国有企业的发展经历了实施承包经营责任制、治理整顿与市场化取向改革等历程,而乡镇企业的发展经历了"非法"到"合法"、萧条到复苏的艰辛历程。通过考察1989至1992年国营与乡镇企业的发展轨迹表明:我国经济的演变命运与中国市场化改革的变迁进程是息息相关的;1989至1992年中国的经济发展态势大致是由通货膨胀到市场疲软,再逐渐回升;经济形势演变的实践路径是在治理整顿和思想理论创新中深化改革开放。

It is based on the need for evaluating rightly the pros and cons of the reform and opening up in China during 1980 s and 1990 s,for reinforcing the understanding of the necessity about Deng Xiaoping＇s publishing Southern Talks,and for deepening the understanding of China＇s choice of market-oriented reform that studying the logic of the evolution of China＇s economic situation from 1989 to 1992 is here taken into consideration.The development of state-owned enterprises experienced the implementation of contract responsibility system,rectification and market-oriented reform,and the development of township enterprises experienced the difficult journey from ＂illegal＂to ＂legal＂,from depression to recovery.Study on the 1989-1992 trajectory state-owned and township enterprises leads to the conclusion that,in China,the destiny of economy evolution is closely related to the transition process of the enormity reform of market-oriented.From 1989 to 1992,economy in China went generally through inflation to weakness,and then rose back gradually.The practical path of economy evolution in China is deepening the reform and opening in the rectification and the ideological and theoretical innovation.