深圳市夜尿症患者生活质量调查分析

Survey of the quality of life in patients with nocturia in Shenzhen city

目的：调查深圳市夜尿症患者生活质量,分析其相关影响因素。方法：应用自行设计的一般资料调查表、夜尿相关生活质量问卷（N-QOL）,随机抽取700例夜尿症患者进行现场调查。结果：580例、年龄≥18岁的患者纳入调查,年龄在18~40岁夜尿患者生活质量评分最低,〉70岁次之。夜尿次数是主要影响因素,年龄、睡前饮水、职业的性质与生活质量呈正相关（P〈0.05）。结论：夜尿症能严重地影响患者的身心健康,应根据影响因素和夜尿的轻重进行针对性干预,进一步提高患者生活质量。

Objective： To investigate the status of quality of life in patients with nocturia in Shenzhen city and analyze the related factors. Methods： The self- designed general data questionnaire and nocturia- related quality of life questionnaire（ N- QOL） were used to make a filed investigation on 700 patients with nocturia. Results： 580 patients over 18 years older were investigated,the scores of quality of life of the patients aged from 18 to 40 years old were lowest and the scores of the patients over 70 years old were lower. The frequency of nocturia was the main factor influencing the patient＇s quality of life. Age,drinking water before going to bed and the nature of occupation were positively correlated with the quality of life of the patients（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Nocturia seriously affects the patient＇s physical and mental health,therefore the targeted intervention should be implemented according to the influencing factors and the severity of nocturia.