呼吸内科住院患者睡眠质量调查与影响因素分析

Survey of sleep quality of the hospitalized patients in the respiratory department and analysis of the influencing factors

目的:调查呼吸内科住院患者的睡眠状况,分析干扰因素,并制定相应干预措施。方法:对40例呼吸内科住院患者采用李建明编制的睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)调查睡眠质量,与正常人睡眠质量进行比较。结果:本组患者SRSS评分明显高于常模(P<0.01),其中睡眠不足、觉醒不够、睡眠时间减少、入睡困难、睡眠不稳、早醒、睡眠态度方面评分低于常模(P<0.01),干扰睡眠主要因素为疾病与药物影响、内心活动、医疗环境。结论:呼吸内科住院患者睡眠质量较正常人具有明显差异,疾病本身及药物应用、医院环境、患者心理活动均对其有明显影响,应找出合理的调整睡眠的措施。

Objective： To study the status of sleep quality of the hospitalized patients in the respiratory department and analyze the influencing factors in order to find the intervention measures. Methods： The SRSS developed by Li Jianming was used to investigate the sleep quality of 40 hospitalized patients in the respiratory department and the result was compared with normal people. Results： The SRSS score of patients in this group was significantly higher than the norm（ P〈0. 01）; the score of lack of sleep,reducing of sleep time,etc. was lower than the norm（ P〈0. 01）. The main influencing factors were disturbance of disease and medication,the thinking activities and medical environment. Conclusion： The sleep quality of the hospitalized patients in the respiratory department is quite different compared with that of normal people and the corresponding measures should be taken to adjust sleep of the patients.