罗罗腔剧种研究综述

Research Summary of Studies on Genre of Dramas of Luoluoqiang

罗罗腔原是一个流布很广的古老剧种,几经波折,到现在仅见于山西北部灵丘及周边浑源、应县、繁峙及河北阜平等地,因为只有灵丘有专业剧团,所以称为"灵丘罗罗腔",是深受百姓喜爱的地方小剧种。2006年罗罗腔被正式列入"第一批国家级非物质文化遗产保护名录",给这一珍贵剧种带来新生,同时也受到学术界的瞩目。近年来,不少专家、学者从不同角度以不同的方法对其进行分析和研究,主要体现于罗罗腔曾经的流布与辉煌、源流演变、唱腔音乐与表演艺术、演剧资料与剧本整理及其价值与遗产保护五个方面。

Luoluoqiang used to be a widely spread kind of ancient drama, however, at present it only exists in the north of Lingqiu and the surrounding areas, such as Hunyuan, Yingxian County, Fanshi and Hebei Fuping and so on. With the only professional troupe in Lingqiu, it has been called ＂Lingqiu Luoluoqiang＂, which became a small local opera deeply loved by the people. Luoluoqiang was officially listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection directory in 2006 which endowed the precious drama with a new birth. At the same time, the academic circle fixed their attention upon it. In recent years, many experts and scholars have analyzed and studied it from different aspects and in different ways, mainly in five scopes： its popular areas and splendor;the development and evolution; the skills of singing and performing arts; the drama data and the collection and collation of drama scripts; and the value and protection of this heritage.