1959-1961年大饥荒成因中的政治因素分析

Research on the political reason of Great Famine in 1959-1961

1959-1961年中国大饥荒是人类历史上最为严重的饥荒之一,对这次大饥荒的成因不同的学者有不同的见解,但究其根本原因,乃是集权与计划失误所造成的。各位学者在论证大饥荒成因时的不同视角,从根本上讲并没有否定这一根源,无论是＂退社权＂、＂退堂权＂还是＂集体积累＂说等等,如果抛开这个根本性因素便无法完整地解释大饥荒的成因。

As one of the most serious famines in history, Chinese Great Famine of 1959-1961 has aroused the related scholars＇ interest and its causes have been explored. Scholars all agree the that ＂the power to leave the association＂, ＂the power to leave the canteen＂ or collective accumulation are to blame for it. However, the author argues that centralization and state power are also responsible for it.