城市旅游竞争力格局研究——以广西为例

An Research on Urban Tourism Competitive Power of Guangxi

引入主成分和聚类分析法,构建广西城市旅游竞争力综合评价体系。主成分分析结果表明,广西城市旅游竞争力指标在城市国内旅游产业经济因子、城市入境旅游产业经济因子、城市旅游经济效益因子3个主成分中载荷均大于0.5,且具有较为显著的相关性;南宁、桂林、柳州、玉林的城市旅游竞争力综合评价得分较高,其余城市得分较低且小于0。结合广西城市旅游竞争力综合评价得分及系统聚类分析结果,可以将广西城市旅游竞争力划分为4个等级:即第一级的南宁市,第二级的桂林市,第三级的柳州市和玉林市,第四级的其余城市。研究结论旨在为广西的城市旅游发展定位和旅游强省战略提供实用参考依据。

By the component analysis and the cluster analysis,it constructs a comprehensive appraisal system of urban competitive power of guangxi which contains 11 second rank indexes. The component analysis demonstrates that there are 3 main factors,named, urban domestic tourism industry economy,urban inbound tourism industry economy and urban tourism economical benefit. They are obviously related to urban competitive power of Guangxi,and Nanning,Guilin,Liuzhou,Yulin are highly scored in comprehensive appraisal while the other cities are lowly scored. Combining the cluster analysis and reality of urban tourism development,the thesis divides 14 cities into 4 ranks, among which Nanning is in the first competitive rank,Guilin is in the second rank,and Liuzhou and Yulin both are in third rank and, the other 10 cities belong to the fourth rank. The main purpose of this appraisal is to offer practical reference to the developmental location and strategy of urban tourism competitive power.