厉鹗佛寺诗中的山僧心态

On the Mountain Monk's State of Mind in the Temple Poems by Li E

清代诗人厉鹗是中期浙诗派的灵魂,他留下了大量描写山水的诗作,可谓"十诗九山水",其中以僧侣、寺庙、佛禅思想为内容,并以此为依托抒发遁世情怀的佛寺诗别具风格,从他的佛寺诗中我们可以看到一个山僧厉鹗的影子,是荒寒孤峤中对自我心灵的慰藉。他时常置身于山林佛院,以自持心态体悟着自然之真谛、内心之空明淡泊,以自适心态抚平着内心的波澜,享受着闲适自如的生活,以出世心态传达出一种摆脱尘世、超凡脱俗的情怀。

As a soul poet of the Zheshi School in Qing Dynasty, Li e produced many landscape poems（we can call the situation as ＂nine poems about landscape among ten poems＂）, among which the contents about monk, temple and buddhism thoughts are predominant;and there are some peculiar Buddhism poems about reclusive life. What＇s more, we may sense out a figure of Li e from his temple poems and a kind of consolation of Li e himself. He usually left himself between mountains and temples, experiencing nature and calming himself down; in short, he enjoyed himself in a leisure way and expressed his feelings of finding freedom from the secular world.