区域创新能力与创新效率的协调性分析

The Coordination of Regional Innovation Capability and Innovation Efficiency

从企业、高校、科研机构等创新主体的联结关系以及创新环境的角度构建了区域创新能力评价指标体系,运用因子分析模型对我国2009—2012年30个省市的创新能力进行了测度.同时,采用超效率模型测度了区域创新效率,根据创新能力与创新效率的协调性和关联性发现,我国各省市可划分为高水平创新协调型、低水平创新协调型、高水平创新失调型、低水平创新失调型,产学研合作创新能力与区域创新效率的关联性最大,企业创新能力对创新效率的影响逐渐超过创新环境.

From the point of relationship among innovation bodies,that is enterprises,universities and research institutions,and innovation environment,a regional innovation ability index system is built. Innovation capability of 30 provinces in China from 2009 to 2012 is calculated by the factor analysis model. At the same time,super efficiency model is used to measure the efficiency of regional innovation. According to the coordination and correlation of innovation ability and innovation efficiency,provinces and cities in China can be divided into four types,that is high level innovation coordination,low level innovation coordination,high level innovation disorder,low level innovation disorder,correlation of production-study-research cooperation innovation ability and regional innovation efficiency is the largest,the influence of enterprise innovation ability on the innovation efficiency is more important than innovation environment gradually.