家长对预防儿童气管异物认知程度的调查及对策

Investigation and countermeasures of preventing children's awareness level of tracheal foreign body by parents

目的:了解家长对预防儿童气管异物的认知程度,做好健康宣教,防止儿童发生气管异物和降低伤害。方法:采用自制的调查表,对200名儿童家长实施问卷调查,并对结果进行分析。结果:78.5%家长有知道气管异物这个疾病,其中66.0%家长对它的预防措施不了解,57.5%家长对它的症状体征不了解,76.0%家长对它的急救措施不了解,11.0%家长不知道去哪个诊室就诊,59.5%的家长承认不能详细描述发病细节。结论:社区医疗机构和医院应加大儿童气管异物健康教育的宣教范围和力度,积极预防儿童气管异物的发生和降低器官异物的伤害。

Objective： To understand preventing children’s awareness level of tracheal foreign body by parents, and to prevent Tracheal foreign body in children and reduce injuries. Methods：200 parents were questionnaire surveyed, and the results were analyzed. Results：78.5%of parents know this disease, 66.0%in which don’t know the prevention methods;while 57.5%of parents don’t know the symptoms and signs about this disease, 76.0%of parents don’t know its’ first aid measures, 11.0%don’t know which clinic to visit, and 59.5% can’t described the detail of illness. Conclusion： Community medical institutions and hospitals should increase the scope and intensity of children’s tracheal foreign body health education, and actively prevent the incidence of children’s tracheal foreign body and reduce organ damage.