论工程与伦理的融合

Necessity of the Integration of Engineering and Ethics

尽管我国工程伦理学研究已经获得快速发展,但对于工程是否需要伦理,业界依旧存在较大争议,已成为阻碍工程伦理学发展的壁垒。工程伦理在本质上具有作为社会实验的实践性特征以及作为伦理准则的规范性特征,这决定了工程内涵伦理问题、内生伦理维度以及内衍伦理理论。伦理意识引导工程师"负责任地"扮演职业角色,伦理理论指导工程师审慎对待两难困境中蕴藏的伦理问题,伦理规范保障工程本质价值得以彰显和工程目标均衡实现。在我国,必须将伦理与工程加以融合,逐渐从一种前卫理念转成为被工程界接受和认可的普适观念,对此观念的充分理解、接受与肯定,是我国工程伦理学持久繁荣的重要前提。

Although the study of engineering ethics in China has gained rapid development, controversial of necessity of engineering ethics still exists which becomes a barrier of the development of engineering ethics. Engineering ethics in essence obtains both practical features as a social experiment and normative features as an ethical standard. All these features determine engineering＇s connotative ethical problems, endogenous ethical dimensions and ethical theories. Ethical consciousness guides engineers to responsibly play their professional role. Ethical theories make engineers carefully treat ethical issues in dilemma. In our country, the idea of integration of ethics and engineering is no longer an avant-garde concept and has gradually accepted as a universal ideology. And the full understanding, acceptance and confirmation of it are important prerequisites for its healthy development.