某岛礁驻岛官兵体能测量评价及作业能力影响因素调查分析

Measurement and evaluation of physical fitness of soldiers stationed on an island and influence factors of operational ability

目的调查分析某岛礁驻岛官兵体能状况及军事作业能力影响因素,为针对性地制定干预措施提供依据。方法利用环境热强度仪对某岛礁自然环境热强度进行监测和评价;通过测量最大摄氧量来评估随机选取的38名驻岛基层官兵的体能状况;通过问卷调查和座谈交流形式对随机抽取的90名驻岛基层官兵进行军事作业能力影响因素调查,主要调查工作环境和个人两个方面的影响因素。结果某岛礁属于典型湿热环境,具有高温高湿高辐射特点。岛礁湿热环境对军人体能造成明显影响,表现为体能下降。影响作业能力的工作环境影响因素占前5位的分别是:高温、潮湿、太阳辐射、风和季节性干燥;影响作业能力的个人影响因素占前5位的分别是:体力疲劳、训练强度过大、损伤、脑力疲劳和睡眠不足。结论针对湿热环境导致官兵体能明显下降,如何对岛礁驻岛部队的战斗力进行评定,如何判定部队战斗力水平是否满足热区实战的需求,需要建立科学的评估指标和标准。

Objective To investigate the physical fitness status of stationed on an island and the influence factors of military operational ability in order to take effective intervention measures to cope with the problems encountered by the garrison force. Methods The outdoor environment heat intensity of the island was monitored and evaluated by thermal environment monitors. The physical fitness of thirty-eight soldiers randomly selected was evaluated by measuring VO2 max.Ninety soldiers stationed on this island were selected by random sampling,for whom questionnaires and interviews were designed,involving the influence factors of military operational ability. Results This island was a typical humid-hot environment,with high temperature,high humidity and high radiation. The physical fitness of soldiers declined obviously because of the typical humid-hot environment. The top five working environmental factors were high temperature,humidity,solar radiation,wind and seasonal drying. The top five personal factors were physical fatigue,overtraining,injury,mental fatigue and lack of sleep. Conclusion Considering the obviously decreased physical fitness of soldiers caused by the typical humid-hot environment,how to assess military combat effectiveness and how to determine whether the level of combat effectiveness can meet the actual needs of tropical combat,requires scientific indicators and criteria of evaluation.