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布美他尼对大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注后脑水肿及海马CA1区NMDA受体1型表达的影响 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨布美他尼预处理对大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注后脑水肿及NMDA受体1型(NMDAR1)表达的影响。方法将78只SD成年雄性大鼠随机分为3组:S组(n=18)、I/R组(n=30)、B组(n=30)。I/R组和B组采用线栓法建立大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤模型,S组只分离颈总动脉,不予缺血处理;B组在缺血前经尾静脉注射布美他尼30 mg/kg,S组和I/R组注射等容量生理盐水。每组分别于缺血2 h再灌注4、8、24 h时进行神经功能缺陷评分(NDS),并处死大鼠取脑组织,干湿比重法测定脑含水量,免疫组化法测定海马CA1区NMDAR1的表达。结果与S组比较,I/R组和B组各时点脑含水量升高(P<0.05),I/R组缺血侧海马CA1区NMDAR1表达均上调(P<0.05),B组在缺血再灌注8、24 h时表达上调(P<0.05);与I/R组比较,B组各时点脑含水量降低,以8、24 h明显(P<0.05),在缺血再灌注4、8 h缺血侧海马CA1区NMDAR1表达明显下降(P<0.01)。结论布美他尼30 mg/kg静脉预先给药能减轻大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤,其机制与降低脑水肿和降低NMDAR1表达减轻兴奋性氨基酸毒性有关。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第19期2983-2985,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 广东省科技计划项目(编号:2010B060900089)
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参考文献12

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