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自制一体成型式皮质骨生物型腰椎间融合器在腰椎后路椎间融合术中的中远期疗效 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨自制一体成型式皮质骨生物型腰椎间融合器(FOCBLFC)在腰椎后路椎间融合术的中远期临床疗效,评价其替代金属或碳纤维腰椎椎间融合器在临床应用及在椎间融合方面的合理性及有效性。方法对获得3年以上随访的18例应用FOCBLFC行腰椎后路椎间融合术的腰椎退行性病变患者进行临床和影像学评估,分析其手术特点,并采用VAS及ODI评分评价其术后腰腿痛程度及社会、生活能力情况。同时对比手术后即刻及术后3-6年椎间隙高度、腰椎前凸Cobbs'角变化及椎间融合情况。结果所有患者术后无明显手术相关并发症发生。术后1周及末次随访时,患者ODI及VAS评分均较术前明显降低(P〈0.05),而末次随访时患者DI及VAS评分均较术后1周明显降低(P〈0.05)。术后2年均获得椎间隙坚强骨性融合,术后1周和末次随访时融合节段椎间隙高度均较术前增加(P〈0.05),术前、术后1周及末次随访时融合节段前凸Cobbs'角矫正角度差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。植入FOCBLFC最终逐渐被吸收替代,且没有患者出现移植物移位、内固定断裂、松脱现象。结论自制FOCBLFC与椎弓根钉棒系统相结合使用可以实现腰椎术后中远期稳定,改善和维持椎间隙高度及腰椎前凸曲度,有效实现与判断椎间融合,移植物相关并发症少见,临床效果满意,可替代金属或碳纤维等腰椎椎间融合器,在临床上推广应用。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第20期3214-3217,共4页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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参考文献10

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同被引文献60

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