欧盟工业先进制造系统的研发现状及趋势分析

On the Status and Trends of Research and Development of Advanced Manufacturing Systems in the EU

欧盟是现代工业制造业的发源地,长期保持着世界工业的领先水平。欧委会根据全球高新技术发展态势和欧盟的发展需求及相对竞争优势,确定了欧盟工业可持续发展的六大关键势能技术(KETs)领域。工业先进制造系统是其六大关键势能技术之一,为此,欧盟为之制定了具体的优惠政策和行动举措给予重点扶持,旨在提升欧盟先进制造业的世界竞争力,促进经济增长和扩大就业。通过对欧盟工业先进制造系统的产业发展现状、研发创新、面临的挑战和未来发展趋势进行综合研究分析,意在为我国战略性新兴技术产业的可持续发展提供有益的线索和经验借鉴。

As the cradle of the modern industry,EU plays a leading role in the global industry development for long.Based on the status of the global high-tech development and the industry demand and comparative advantage in the EU,the European Commission identified six key enabling technologies（KETs） for the sustainable development of the industries in the EU.As one of the KETs,advanced manufacturing systems（AMS）have been highlighted and fully supported by the EU with policy incentives and action plans,aiming at enhancing the competitiveness of the advanced manufacture industry and improving economic property and employment.This paper analyzed comprehensively the status of AMS industries,the progress of research development innovation（RDI）,the challenges and trends of EU＇s AMS in the future,which could be a reference for the development of the strategic emerging industries in China.