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Apoptosis of RKO Induced by Catechins and GA through Ca^(2+) and LIP

Apoptosis of RKO Induced by Catechins and GA through Ca^(2+) and LIP
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摘要 The anti-tumor effects of catechins and gallic acid (GA) in-vitro was investigated in this paper. Fluo-3AM, Calcium-AM (Ca-AM), 2', 7' -dichlorofluorescein-diacetate(DCFH-DA), 4' ,6-dia- midino-2- phenylindole (DAPI) and Ca-AM plus colbat were used to characterize intracellular calcium, labile iron pool (LIP), reac- tive oxygen species (ROS), nuclei morphology and mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening, respectively. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to quanti- tare catechins and GA in the cultural medium. The results indi- cated that each of them showed dose response inhibition of cell growth, provoking nuclei condensation, intracellular calcium ele- vation, mPTP opening, LIP reduction, and cytochrome c (Cyt-C) to release into cytosol. The caspase inhibitors, 2-aminoethox- ydiphenol borate (APB) or Fe3+ could inhibit lethal effects of GA and (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC), but failed to affect (-)-epigalloca- techin gallate (EGCG) and (-)-epicatechin gallate (ECG). Level of ROS presented negative growth while their concentration de- creased in the medium. In conclusion, our findings suggest that viability of RKO decreased because of their good correlation with elevation of calcium and loss of L1P and ROS in cytosol. The anti-tumor effects of catechins and gallic acid (GA) in-vitro was investigated in this paper. Fluo-3AM, Calcium-AM (Ca-AM), 2', 7' -dichlorofluorescein-diacetate(DCFH-DA), 4' ,6-dia- midino-2- phenylindole (DAPI) and Ca-AM plus colbat were used to characterize intracellular calcium, labile iron pool (LIP), reac- tive oxygen species (ROS), nuclei morphology and mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening, respectively. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to quanti- tare catechins and GA in the cultural medium. The results indi- cated that each of them showed dose response inhibition of cell growth, provoking nuclei condensation, intracellular calcium ele- vation, mPTP opening, LIP reduction, and cytochrome c (Cyt-C) to release into cytosol. The caspase inhibitors, 2-aminoethox- ydiphenol borate (APB) or Fe3+ could inhibit lethal effects of GA and (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC), but failed to affect (-)-epigalloca- techin gallate (EGCG) and (-)-epicatechin gallate (ECG). Level of ROS presented negative growth while their concentration de- creased in the medium. In conclusion, our findings suggest that viability of RKO decreased because of their good correlation with elevation of calcium and loss of L1P and ROS in cytosol.
作者 TU Yunfei
出处 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2014年第4期341-349,共9页 武汉大学学报(自然科学英文版)
基金 Supported by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Y3100683)
关键词 tea polyphenols APOPTOSIS labile iron pool reactiveoxygen species tea polyphenols apoptosis labile iron pool reactiveoxygen species
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