蜀彝走廊的历史文化特征

Historical and Cultural Features of Yi People's Passageway

滇东、黔西自古存在两条南北向由四川南下的道路,后来经过秦汉两代王朝的大力开拓,后世称之为五尺道、南夷道,形成一个民族迁徙、文化交流、商品运输的通道,这就是蜀彝走廊。蜀彝走廊由于所在区域地理位置的特殊性,使得民族迁徙出现多途径、多向性,文化交流呈现多元化和多样性。蜀彝走廊是中央王朝控制南中地区的重要通道,也是云南通往内地的重要途径。而以金属矿料为核心的云南产品通过蜀彝走廊输入内地的同时,内地先进的生产技术及其他物资亦源源不断输入云南、贵州,以及东南亚、南亚地区,因此这种交流是有来有往双向性的。

In eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou,there are two south-to-north passageways from Sichuan of Yi people evaluating into the ＂ five-foot passageway＂ and ＂ Nanyi passageway＂ later in which there was also a passage for Yi people＇s migration,cultural exchange and goods transportation.There Yi people＇s passageway is characterized with many approaches to migration and diversity for the cultural exchange because of the special regional features of the passageway.The Yi people＇s passageway is an important passage for the central government to control Yi people＇s region on the one hand and also a crucial passageway to the inner part of the country on the other hand.The main products made of metal in Yunnan and the advanced producing technology and materials are transported through the Yi people＇s passageway to Yunnan,Guizhou,eastern and southern Asia,which is a passageway of bi-direction exchange