典型花生收获工艺流程及相关机械术语研究

Typical Technological Processes and Machine Concepts of Peanut Harvesting in China

随着花生收获机械的推广及其机械种类的日益增多,我国花生收获机械种类和类型的划分以及概念术语等局限性与欠规范性问题日益突出,常常使人概念混淆与功能不清。结合我国花生主产区特别东北花生收获实际并借鉴美国花生收获机械术语,在对我国典型的干花生和鲜食花生收获工艺流程及其主要工艺环节内容研究基础上,对花生收获机械种类、类型、功能和术语等进行了系统分析,论述了我国花生收获机械内涵与种类,提出了花生起挖机、花生起收机、花生捡拾收获机等机械种类和类型划分的主要依据和系列名称等,对人们科学准确地理解花生收获机械相关概念术语、合理选用机械具有重要意义。

With the popularization and application of more types of peanut harvester in China,there are limitation and less normallization at the function,classification,concepts and terminology of peanut harvesting machinery.It often leads to the confusion of concepts and obscure function of different types of peanut harvesters.In response to these issues,combining with the actual situation of peanut harvesting in the major peanut producing areas,especially northeast,in China,the typical peanut harvesting processes and the main techniques relating to dry and fresh peanut were studied referring to the machine concepts from America.And on this basis,the kinds,the types,the functions and the terminologies of peanut harvesting machinery were analyzed systematically.In addition,the connotation and classification of domestic peanut harvesting machinery were discoursed.Besides,the main partition basis and names of peanut diggers,peanut harvester and peanut thresher were proposed.This was significant for the scientific and accurate understanding of the related concepts and terminologies as well as the rational selection of peanut harvesting machinery with various functions.