城镇居民视角下收入差距对财产性收入的影响

Effects of Income Gap on Property Income——A Perspective of Urban Residents

通过税收途径和消费途径,构建了收入差距影响财产性收入的理论模型。以全国30个省份2000—2012年的面板数据为样本,实证检验收入差距对财产性收入的影响,结果表明:全国总体、东部地区、中部地区的收入差距对财产性收入产生了显著的负向影响,然而西部地区的检验结果不显著。可以通过深化财税体制改革和不断完善财税体制,从而缩小我国的收入差距以增加居民财产性收入。

Using the panel data of China＇s 30 provinces from 2000 to 2012 to test the impact of the income gap on the property income, the author has found that the income gap has a significant negative impact on property income nationwide, in the eastern and central regions, but the result in the western region is not significant. On this basis, the paper concludes that the national income gap can be narrowed and residents property income be increased by enhancing the reform of fiscal and taxation systems and constantly improving them.