98例小儿胸腔积液胸腔闭式引流术后的护理探讨

Study on the Nursing of 98 Cases of Children with Pleural Effusion After Closed Thoracic Drainage

目的探讨胸腔积液患儿行胸腔闭式引流术后的护理。方法选取2012年2月至2013年3月收治于我院的98例胸腔积液患儿为研究对象,并随机将其分成观察组与对照组,每组各49例。对照组行胸腔闭式引流术后常规护理,观察组行强化护理,分析对比两组的护理效果。结果观察组患儿治疗依从性以及家长满意度均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿术后并发症发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论胸腔积液患儿术后加强护理有助于病情康复,可减少并发症的发生,同时提高患儿家长对护理工作的满意度。

Objective To explore the nursing of children with pleural effusion after closed thoracic drainage. Methods 98 cases of children with pleural effusion admitted in our hospital from February 2012 to March 2013 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 49 cases in each group. After closed thoracic drainage, children in the control group received routine nursing, while children in the observation group received intensive nursing. The nursing effects of two groups were compared and analyzed. Results The therapeutic compliance and parents＆#39; satisfaction of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group （P 〈0.05）. The incidence of complications after surgery of observation group was significantly lower than that of control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Intensive nursing for children with pleural effusion after closed thoracic drainage can promote the recovery of children, reduce the incidence of complications and improve parents＆#39; satisfaction to nursing.