《梦游天姥吟留别》的鉴赏与分析

The Appreciation and Analysis of Ascending Tianmu Mountain in a Dream

《梦游天姥吟留别》是唐代著名诗人李白的代表作品之一,也是新版中职语文教材拓展模块中选编的文章。此诗以"梦"为主线,一方面,通过作者在梦中神游天姥山的所见所闻、所思所想,展现出了作者对于奸佞当道的腐败政治的愤恨,另一方面,作者也表达了对于自由光明的人生态度的追求向往。此外,从诗歌中也不难看出,作者本人的思想是"儒"、"道"交互的,这不但在潜移默化中影响了其世界观、人生观、价值观的形成发展,而且直接作用于诗歌谋篇布局的创作思路和表现手法。因此,对这首诗歌的写作背景、文本解读、思想分析就显得十分必要。

Ascending Tianmu Mountain in a Dream is one of the representative works of Li Po who is a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. It is selected from the new edition of Chinese textbook. The poem takes ＂dream＂ as the main line. On the one hand, it shows the author＇s indignation to the corruption of politics through the author＇s wandering in Tianmu Mountain. On the other hand, the author also ex- pressed his pursuit for the freedom and promising life. In addition, by the poetry it is not difficult to see that the author＇s thought is an interaction of ＂Confucianism＂ and ＂Taoism＇, which not only influences the development of outlook on life, the world and the value, but also directly functions in the ideas of layout and techniques of expression about the poetry. Therefore, it shows real necessity on the poem^s writing background, text interpretation, analysis of thought.