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经颈静脉肝内门体静脉内支架分流术治疗肝硬化门脉高压并上消化道出血术后的护理 被引量:1

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摘要 肝硬化门静脉高压易引起食管、胃底静脉曲张破裂大出血,是危及病人生命的常见危重症之一,急性出血的病死率达40%~50%[1]。目前的治疗方法多采用三腔管压迫止血、内镜下注射硬化剂、套圈结扎治疗、经皮穿刺门静脉途径胃底食管静脉栓塞及药物治疗等。但这些方法都没有解决门脉高压的问题,易复发,或采用门腔分流、脾分流、肾分流和肠腔分流等外科手段,但术后肝性脑病发生率较高,可高达50%,且手术的适应证较严重[2],
作者 钱茜
出处 《全科护理》 2014年第29期2742-2742,共1页 Chinese General Practice Nursing
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