2005~2013年四川省通江县流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析

Analysis of 2005 ～ 2013 in Tongjiang County, Sichuan Province the epidemic characteristics of mumps in

目的：了解四川省通江县流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,给上级主管部门决策提供科学依据。方法：采用Excel2003进行数据处理,采用描述流行病学进行流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析。结果：2005~2013年通江县流行性腮腺炎年平均发病率为18.03/10万,2012年、2013年发病率较其它各年度均明显上升。流行性腮腺炎各月均可发病,全年出现春末夏季发病高峰（51.05%）和秋末冬季发病小高峰（28.91%）;以人口密集度大、流动人口较多的乡镇尤其是诺江镇（38.71%）为高发地区;以男性发病为主（60.20%）;14岁及以下儿童尤其是5~9岁儿童（36.91%）为主要发病人群;以学生和幼托儿童发病为主（80.96%）。结论：2010~2013年通江县流行性腮腺炎疫情有升有降但总体上呈增高态势,学校及托幼机构是防控的重点场所,应当进一步加强落实健康教育、适龄儿童预防接种、疫情监测报告、聚集性和暴发疫情早期识别与处置、病人隔离治疗、学生及幼托儿童预防接种证查验与漏种疫苗补种、学校及托幼机构传染病防控指导、监督检查等综合性防控措施。

Objective： Tongjiang County, Sichuan Province, to understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps, and provide scientific basis for the superior competent department decision. Methods： Excel2003 is used for data processing, using descriptive epidemiologlcal analysis of epidemlological characteristic of mumps. Results： From 2005 to 2013 in Tonsjiang County, mumps, the average annual incidence rate of 18.03/10 million, in 2012,2013, the incidence of each year were significantly higher than other. The incidence o[ mumps each month can appear late spring and summer, the peak incidence （51.05%） and in late autumn and winter incidence peak （28.91% ） ; the township population density big, the floating poplation more especially Connaught J iang Zhen （38.71% ） for the high area; male diseases （50.20%） ; children under the age of 14 especially in 5~9 years old children （36.91% ） as the main disease groups; occupation to students and kindergarten children diseases （80.95%）. Conclusion： Tonsjiang County in 2010- 2013 mumps epidemic has litre have fall but overall showed an increasing trend, schools and kindergartens is the key place control, should further strengthen the implementation of health education, school- age children vaccination, surveillance of epidemic situation report, aggregation and outbreak early isolation identification and treatment, patients, students and young supporting children vaccination certificate inspection and leakage for infectious disease prevention and control, replanting of schools and nurseries in the guidance, supervision and inspection of comprehensive prevention and control measures.