蒙古栎的加工利用研究进展

Review of Advances in Progress and Utilization of Mongolian Oak

蒙古栎(Quercus mongolica)是一种耐干旱、耐贫瘠、耐干扰的落叶阔叶树种,主要分布于我国东北地区,为次生落叶阔叶林的主要组成树种。蒙古栎全身都是宝,木材利用率高,市场开发前景好,是实现树木全株利用的优质树种。蒙古栎作为我国主要的工业用材树种,除了木材资源的广泛利用外,蒙古栎林副产品也逐渐被开发和应用。尤其是林业剩余物利用,原料充足、用途广泛、附加值高,为全方位经营林业打开了思路和市场。本文介绍蒙古栎加工利用的最新研究进展,旨在推广蒙古栎树木全株利用技术。通过对蒙古栎木材分类加工、剩余物利用等技术进行研究,充分挖掘蒙古栎的加工利用潜质,提高经济效益和综合利用水平,为我国林业经营、木材加工和应用开发提供一些有益指导。

Mongolian oak（ Quercus mongolica） is one of broadleaf deciduous tree species with good resistance to drought,barren and interference. The Mongolian oak is one of secondary forest tree species and is mainly distributed in northeast of China. Mongolia oak is very useful and has good benefits in economic and ecological applications. It is a high-quality tree species,which can be fully used. As China＇s main industrial timber species,the forest by-products of Mongolian oak are gradually being developed and applied besides the extensive use of wood resources. The utilization of forestry residues need to be focused on because of plenty of raw materials,wide range of using,high added value,which opened the mentality and market for the comprehensive management of forestry. Review of advances in progress and utilization of Mongolian oak is introduced in this paper in order to promote the application technology in Mongolian oak trees. With the research of wood residues classification processing and utilization technology of classification,potential processing technology is to be developed in Mongolian oak tree in order to improve the economic benefit and comprehensive utilization level. The forestry management,processing and reasonable application of Mongolian oak in future are expected to based on the review.