生命周期评价在木材产品生产中的应用研究综述

Literature Review on the Life Cycle Assessment in Wood Products

由于经济全球化的迅猛发展,人们对于木材产品的需求量激增,随之带动了木材产品的大量生产,然而伴随而来的却是全球生态环境的不断恶化,这也使得国际上对于生命周期评价产生了更加浓厚的兴趣,并对它的发展进程进行更加深入的研究,从而使它能够更好的应用于木材产品的生产过程。本文简要的介绍LCA的定义、意义以及LCA发展,并对国内外LCA应用于木材产品生产的研究成果进行归纳总结,旨在揭示LCA的实用性和经济性,促进我国经济和环境的健康发展,并为我国深入开展木材产品LCA的研究提供一定的参考。

The demand on wood products increased dramatically due to the rapid development of economic globalization,which led to the mass production of wood products. However,it is accompanied by the worsening global ecological environment,which makes the international community show more keen interest in the development process and in-depth research on life cycle assessment,so that it can be better used in the production of wood products. This paper briefly introduces the definition,the significance,and the development of LCA,and summarizes the research results on the production of wood products at home and abroad,which is intended to reveal the practicality and economy of LCA,to promote the healthy development of economics and environment in China,and to provide references for the LCA study on timber products.