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细胞形态学观察在骨髓增生异常综合征中的诊断价值 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探讨细胞形态学观察在骨髓增生异常综合征中的诊断价值。方法选取骨髓增生异常综合征患者137例为观察组,选取非克隆性疾病患者137例为对照组,均行骨髓细胞形态学检查和外周血细胞检查,比较2组患者的粒系指标、红系指标、巨核系指标、外周血片的检查结果。结果粒系指标中,观察组患者原粒细胞发生率、Auer小体发生率、核出芽发生率、环形核发生率、胞质颗粒异常发生率、微核发生率、假P-H异常发生率、难分叶发生率、核染色质聚集发生率、胞质嗜酸区域发生率、核碎裂发生率、双核发生率、高分叶发生率、异常核分裂发生率、核浆发育不平行发生率均明显高于对照组。红系指标中,观察组患者核出芽发生率、奇数核发生率、核不规则发生率、核间桥发生率、Hb充盈不足发生率、花瓣核发生率、母子核发生率、巨红细胞发生率、大小悬殊发生率、微幼红细胞发生率、多核发生率、核碎裂发生率、大红细胞发生率、巨幼变发生率、空泡发生率均明显高于对照组。巨核系指标中,观察组患者单圆核发生率、多圆核发生率、微巨核发生率、小巨核发生率、畸形血小板发生率均明显高于对照组。外周血片病态检查结果中,观察组患者幼粒细胞发生率、幼红细胞发生率、巨核细胞发生率、原粒细胞发生率、早幼红细胞发生率均明显高于对照组。结论细胞形态学观察是诊断骨髓增生异常综合征的有效方法,值得临床推广使用。
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2014年第31期3504-3506,共3页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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