精神科护士心理健康状况调查

Surveys of mental health conditions in psychiatric nurses

目的：了解精神科护士的心理健康状况，为医院护理管理提供依据。方法对40名精神科护士采用症状自评量表进行测评分析。结果精神科护士症状自评量表总分、总均分、阳性项目数和躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性因子分均显著高于国内成人常模（ P＜0．05或0．01）。结论精神科护士存在诸多心理问题，医院管理部门应有针对性地予以心理疏导及心理关怀，以提高其生活质量和心身健康水平。

Objective To investigate mental health conditions in psychiatric nur-ses in order to provide basis for hospital management .Methods Assessments were conducted with the Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90） in 40 psychiatric nur-ses .Results Compared with internal adult norm psychiatric nurses had higher total and total average score and number of positive items as well as somatozation ,interpersonal relation sensitiveness ,depression ,anxiety ,phobia and psychotic score （P〈0 .05 or 0 .01） .Conclusion Psychiat-ric nurses have many psychological problems ,hospital administration office should carry out psychological guidance and care in order to improve their quality of life and psychosomatic health level .