团体心理治疗对农村留守儿童自我意识及自尊水平的影响

Influence of group psychotcherapy on self-concept and self-es-teem of rural rear children

目的：探讨团体心理治疗对农村留守儿童自我意识及自尊水平的影响。方法对145名农村留守儿童（研究组）及75名农村非留守儿童（对照组）采用 Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表、儿童自尊量表进行测评分析，对研究组予以团体心理治疗，于治疗12周末再次测评。结果研究组治疗前各量表评显著低于对照组（ P＜0．05或0．01），行为问题检出率显著高于对照组（P＜0．05）；治疗后各量表评分均较治疗前显著升高（P＜0．05或0．01），行为问题检出率与对照组比较差异无显著性（P＞0．05）。结论留守儿童自我意识、自尊水平较低，团体心理治疗能明显提高留守儿童的自我意识、自尊水平，减少行为问题的发生。

Objective To investigate the influence of group psychotcherapy on self-concept and self-esteem of rural rear children .Methods Assessments were conducted with the Piers-Harris Children＆#39;s Self-Concept Scale （CSCS） and Children Self-Esteem Inventory （CSEI） in 145 rural rear children （research group） and 75 non-rear ones （control group） ,group psychotcherapy was given to research group ,and assessments conducted again at the end of the 12th week .Results All scale scores were significantly lower （P〈0 .05 or 0 .01） and detection rates of behavior problems higher （P〈 0 .05） in research than control group before treatment ;after treatment all sacle scores heightened more significantly compared with pretreatment （P〈0 .05 or 0 .01） ,there were no significant group differences in detection rate of behavior problems （ P〉0 .05） .Conclusion Rear children have lower self-concep and self-esteem level ,psychotcherapy could nota-bly improving their self-concep and self-esteem level ,and reduce the development of behavior problems .