基于统计综合评价的我国中小企业区域发展竞争力实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Competitiveness of the Regional Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in China Based on Statistical Evaluation

本文基于统计综合评价,设计构建了包含外部区域影响力、短期生存实力、中期成长能力、长期发展潜力四个方面的中小企业竞争力评价指标体系,建立企业竞争力评价模型,采用主成分法和因子分析法,建立企业竞争力评价模型,对全国31个省、市、自治区的中小企业进行评价,评价结果发现,各地区中小企业的竞争力与其所在地区的经济发展水平基本一致,呈现东高、中中、西低的格局。

Based on the statistical evaluation,the paper designed an evaluation index system including the external regional influence,the short-term survival strength,the medium-term growth capacity,long-term development potential,and then established enterprise competitiveness evaluation model,using the methods of principal component analysis and factor analysis to evaluate 31 small and medium-sized enterprises in China. The evaluation results show that the competitiveness of small and medium enterprises in various regions accords with the region＇s economic development level,with the pattern of high in the east,middle in the middle,and low in the west.