石膏与小夹板联合治疗四肢骨折效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Plaster Combined with Small Splint in the Treatment of Limb Fractures

目的探讨使用石膏与小夹板联合治疗四肢骨折的临床疗效。方法将该院2009年1月—2010年7月收治的107例四肢骨折的患者随机分为3组,所有患者均采用非手术治疗,I组患者给予石膏固定,II组患者给予小夹板固定,III组患者给予石膏联合小夹板固定,观察3组患者的疗效。结果疗效优良率:I组患者为82.86%,II组患者为81.08%,III组患者为94.28%,III组患者疗效明显高于I组患者和II组患者,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论采用石膏与小夹板联合治疗四肢骨折效果较好,患者能够得到很好的固定,值得在临床推广使用。

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of plaster combined with small splint in the treatment of limb fractures.Methods 107 cases of limb fractures admitted in our hospital from January, 2009 to July, 2010 were randomly divided into three groups, and all patients were treated with non-surgical treatment. I group were treated with cast immobilization, II group were treated with small splint fixation, III group were treated with gypsum combined with small splint fixation. The efficacy of three groups of patients was observed. Results Excellent and good efficacy rate： the excellent and good efficacy rate of patients in I group was 82.86%, and that of patients in II group was 81.08%, that of patients in III group was 94.28%, the efficacy of III group was significantly higher than that of I group and II group, the difference was statistically significant, P〈0.05. Conclusion The effect of plaster combined with small splint on limb fractures is better, patients can be well fixed, which is worthy of promotion in clinical practice.