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小剂量芬太尼布比卡因复合液腰麻在老年患者经尿道前列腺切除术的临床探讨

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摘要 目的探讨小剂量芬太尼布比卡因复合液腰麻在老年经尿道前列腺切除术的临床麻醉情况。方法择期行TURP的老年患者50例随机分A组和B组,A组腰麻液为15 ug芬太尼和0.5%布比卡因7.5 mg,B组腰麻液为0.5%布比卡因10 mg。分别观察术中生命体征,记录麻醉后感觉和运动阻滞及恢复情况,记录术后不良反应。结果 B组术中血压波动超过术前10%的占48%,心率增加10次/分的占43%;A组术中血压波动超过术前10%的占23%,心率增加10次/min的占21%。B组和A组比较波动较明显;B组感觉阻滞时间平均(96.8±5.2)min短于A组(117.2±5.1)min,运动阻滞时间长于A组,两组术后不良反应差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论芬太尼15 ug复合0.5%布比卡因7.5 mg在老年经尿道前列腺切除术中对循环影响小,运动阻滞轻,感觉阻滞时间长,不增加术后不良反应,更利于老年病人的康复。
作者 杨超君 杨璐
出处 《中外医疗》 2014年第18期110-111,共2页 China & Foreign Medical Treatment
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