我国中小企业的增长贡献与创新能力提升途径

The Contribution of SMEs to Economic Growth of China and the Way of Improvement for Its Innovation Ability

我国当前正处在由"低成本要素驱动"进入"创新驱动"转变的阶段,作为创新主体,中小企业经营的不稳定性是人们长期且普遍关注的问题。笔者深入分析了社会外源性投资不足、劳动用工困境等因素对中小企业发展形成的制约,以及创新的市场环境和条件不足导致中小企业技术创新能力低下是中小企业利润增速过小的核心原因。面板数据的计量结果显示中小企业增长贡献巨大。研究结果表明中小企业创新能力提升的途径,首要地在于在竞争的市场环境下给予企业家有效的激励从而带来强烈的创新动机,并且具备稳定的创新团队,能够提供研发方面的资金保证,在此条件下,企业内部管理最终通过对成熟经验进行总结并形成规制性的知识,不断指导中小企业长期持续地进行技术开发和创新。

Being in the stage of transition by innovation-driven in China,this paper analyze the development obstacles and business performance of SMEs from the view of fixed capital investment,utilization of labour and the growth of profit etc. And then,uses the variable of type and endowment of firms in the production function per capita,and study the contribution of the number of SME and big capital’s firm to per capita gross industrial production by provincial panel data in China,the result shows that the contribution of SMEs of China to total growth amount to72. 6 percent. Since that it is very importance to improve technology innovation ability of SMEs,this paper also analyzed the way of improvement for SMEs’ innovation ability deeply. The way just is： Firstly,with a competitive market environment the effective incentive on entrepreneur can lead to more stronger motivation of innovation; Secondly,SMEs must have one stable R＆D team or innovation team,and be able to provide funds to guarantee R＆D or innovation,and establish an effective capital accumulation mechanism; Furthermore,the enterprise should pay more attention to internal management,to summarize efficient experience and forming regulation knowledge,in order to guide the technology innovation or R＆D of SMEs for a long time.