不孕不育症患者婚姻调适状况及其与人格特征的相关性

Correlation between marital adjustment and personality characteristics in infertile patients

目的探讨不孕不育症患者婚姻调适状况及其与人格特征的相关性。方法采用Locke-Wollance婚姻调适测定量表和艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck personality questionnaire,EPQ),对156例不孕不育症已婚患者进行问卷调查。了解患者婚姻调适状况及其与人格特征的相关性。结果 156例不孕不育症患者婚姻调适总分为(100.7±15.5)分,其中婚姻调适良好为51.3%,婚姻失调为48.7%;婚龄≤5年组较婚龄>5年组患者婚姻调适好(P<0.01)。在人格特征中精神质(P)、神经质(N)维度得分为倾向型,内外向(E)和掩饰性(L)维度得分为中间型;婚姻调适良好组与婚姻失调组、婚龄≤5年组与婚龄>5年组患者人格特征在精神质(P)、内外向(E)和神经质(N)维度得分比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.01);患者婚姻调适与精神质(P)、神经质(N)维度呈负相关,与内外向(E)维度呈正相关;患者婚龄与精神质(P)、神经质(N)则呈正相关,与内外向(E)、掩饰性(L)维度呈负相关。结论不孕不育症患者家庭婚姻失调较多,婚姻调适与婚龄影响不孕不育症患者人格特征。提示不孕不育症患者影响其身心健康,应早期对其进行心理干预,特别是对于婚姻调适不良及婚龄>5年患者。

Objective To study the correlation between marital adjustment and personality characteristics in infertile patients. Method The Locke-Wollance marital adjustment measurement scale and Eysenck personality questionnaire（EPQ）were used among 156 patients with infertility to investigate the correlation between marital adjustment and personality characteristics in infertile patients. Results The total score on the marital adjustment was（100.7±15.5）. The rate of good marital adjustment was 51.3%and the rate of marital maladjustment was 48.7%. Those with a marital time of shorter than 5 years were better at marital adjustment compared to those with more than 5 years adjustment（P〈0.01）. In the characteristics of personality,the items of psychoticism（P）and neuroticism（N）fell at the mode of propensity. The scores on introversion and covering were at the middle level. The groups between the marriage age of shorter than 5 years and more than 5 years were significantly different in psychoticism,introversion and extroversion and nervousness（P〈0.01）. The marital adjustment were negatively correlated with psychoticism and nervousness,but positively correlated with extraversion. The marriage adjnstmc-nt were positively correlated to cpsychoticism and nervousness,but postively correlated with extroversion. The marriage age was positively correlated with psychoticism and nervousness,but negatively related to extraversion and covering with statistically significant difference （P〈0.01）.Conclusions In the infertile patients,there are many cases of family marriage disorder. The marriage adjustment and age can affect the personality traits of infertile patients. It indicates that infertility affects the physical and mental health.