女性恶性肿瘤患者心理状况及其影响因素分析

Mental status and influential factors of female patients with malignant tumor

目的探讨女性恶性肿瘤患者心理状况及其影响因素。方法采用Zung编制的抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)和焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)对57例女性恶性肿瘤患者进行调查。结果女性恶性肿瘤患者抑郁、焦虑发生率分别为57.89%与47.37%,得分分别为(56.35±12.90)分、(46.11±10.91)分,高于国内常模,两者比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。生殖系统肿瘤及乳腺癌、经济状况差、无配偶、多次住院患者抑郁、焦虑程度较高(均P<0.05)。结论女性恶性肿瘤患者抑郁、焦虑发生率较高,得分分别高于国内常模,其中病种、经济状况、婚姻状况、住院次数是影响患者抑郁、焦虑的因素,临床上应有针对性采取措施进行干预。

Objective To investigate the mental status and influential factors of female patients with malignant tumor.Method Self-rating depression scale （SDS） and self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） were to investingate 57 female cancer patients.Results The scores on depression and anxiety were（56.35±12.9）and（46.11±10.91）,both significantly higher than the norms（all P〈0.01）. The factors influencing their extents of depression and anxiety included tumors in the reproductive system,breast cancer,poor economic condition,no spouse and multiple hospitalizations.Conclusions The female cancer patients suffer from many mental problems. The influential factors are the reproductive system,breast cancer,poor economic condition,no spouse and multiple hospitalizations,which needs clinical interventions.