早期观察与护理干预对新生儿黄疸的影响

Effect of early observation and nursing intervention on neonatal jaundice

目的探讨早期观察和护理干预对新生儿黄疸的影响。方法 100例新生儿黄疸患儿随机分为两组,实验组患儿采取早期观察和护理干预,对照组患儿采取传统的护理措施,比较两组患儿不同护理措施下的胆红素指数、退黄时间以及两组患者的治疗总有效率情况。结果经过治疗发现,实验组患儿治疗前后的胆红素指数与对照组患儿相比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),实验组患儿退黄所需时间(5.2±1.2)d短于对照组所需时间(9.6±1.6)d,实验组患儿治疗的总有效率84.00%,明显优于对照组的64.00%,数据的比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期观察和护理干预可以提高患儿生理性黄疸恢复的有效率,缩短患儿的退黄时间,可以更好地降低新生儿的胆红素指数,避免病理性黄疸的发生。

Objective To explore early observation and nursing intervention on neonatal jaundice. Methods Divided 100 newborns with jaundice borned into two groups,experimental group received early observation and nursing intervention, control group received common nursing intervention,Then compared bilirubin index, retreat yellow time,treatment effective rate of two groups. Results After treatment, bilirubin index of experimental group before and after compared with control group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）, regression time in experimental group was（5.2±1.2） d,（9.6±1.6）d for control group, the total effective rate of experimental group was 84.00%, significantly better than that of control group, 64.00%, differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Early observation and nursing intervention can improve the recovery efficiency of physiological jaundice, shorten the time of jaundice, reduce the index of neonatal bilirubin and avoid the occurrence of pathological jaundice effectively.