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遗传性多发性骨软骨瘤发病机制的研究进展 被引量:4

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摘要 遗传性多发性骨软骨瘤(hereditary multiple exostoses,HME)是以软骨化骨形成障碍、多发骨软骨瘤为特征的一种常染色体显性遗传病,由Boyer在1814年首先提出,又称骨干续连症、遗传性多发性外生骨疣、家族性外生骨疣、多发性软骨外生骨疣、遗传性畸形性软骨发育异常等。欧美人群患病率约1∶50000,国内仅有个案报道。典型表现为来自长骨干骺端与长骨垂直的骨性突起,表面覆盖有软骨帽[1]。该病常合并疼痛、非匀称型身材矮小及多种骨骼发育畸形,如前臂及小腿弯曲畸形、肢体不等长、膝内外翻等。国内外有研究发现,该疾病与抑癌基因EXT1、EXT2突变相关,但其发病机制尚不完全明确,国内也鲜有系统报道。现将近几年来关于HME发病机制的最新研究进展作一综述。
作者 卢宾 覃佳强
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2014年第15期2280-2282,共3页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
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参考文献24

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二级参考文献87

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