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肺动脉吊带的外科治疗进展 被引量:2

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摘要 肺动脉吊带(pulmonary artery sling,PAS)又名迷走左肺动脉,是一种少见的先天性心血管畸形,是左肺动脉异常起源于右肺动脉的后方,呈半环形跨过右主支气管向左穿行于食道前和气管后到达左肺门。由于起源及走形异常,左肺动脉会压迫气管后壁,常造成气管狭窄,尤其在隆突上方右主支气管起始部。50%的患儿可合并其他先天性心脏病,如房室间隔缺损、动脉导管未闭、室间隔缺损。气道不全性梗阻引起的通气障碍是该病最突出的临床表现。气道狭窄严重的新生儿、婴幼儿有时需要气管插管、呼吸机维持通气,大龄患儿可能只表现为吞咽固体食物困难和进食缓慢。气管内分泌物的滞留可引起肺不张和肺炎,阵发性呼吸困难和反复肺部感染是患儿就诊的最常见原因。该病最先由 Glaevecke 和Doehle于1897年发现,Pawade 等[1]于1958年首次命名为“肺动脉吊带”,并被广泛运用。
作者 周鹏 吴春
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2014年第15期2290-2292,共3页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
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参考文献25

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共引文献63

同被引文献33

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