农民对粮食直接补贴的满意度及影响因素研究——基于安徽田野调查实证分析

A Study on Farmers' Satisfaction with the Direct Grain Subsidy Policy and the Relevant Infuence factors ——An empirical analysis based on the fieldwork in Anhui

农民的满意度在一定程度上能说明粮食直接补贴政策的成效。在安徽省调研数据的基础上,运用多分类Logistic模型对这一问题进行研究。结果表明,农民比较满意,其中性别、年龄、文化程度、身份、家庭成员数、人均承包地、主要种植作物、种田目的、主要收入来源、相对收入状况、是否参加新农保、所希望的养老方式、是否参加过村委会或人大代表选举、是否关注十八大等因素对粮食直接补贴的农民满意度有显著影响。

The farmers’ satisfaction determines how effective the direct grain subsidy policy is. Based on thesurvey data in Ahui province, the paper studies the problem by means of the multinomial classification Logisticmodel. It turns out that the farmers are overall satisfied with the policy and that their satisfaction varies inaccordance with their gender, age, degree of education, and social status. There are also obvious affecting factorslike the family number, the contracted land per capita, the main planting crops, the farming purpose, the majorincome source, the relative income, the participation in the new rural endowment insurance, the acceptableold-age pension, the involvement in the village committee or the people＇s congress election, and the attention tothe 18th national congress of the CPC.