中国环境伦理研究概况与发展趋势探讨

Discussion of the Study and the Development of China's Environmental Ethics

通过对近年来我国环境伦理研究概况的分析,发现我国环境伦理研究取得了许多成果,推动了环境伦理观的普及;但还缺乏对环境伦理的实践路径研究,尤其缺乏对环境伦理系统性和整体性的研究。这些不足之处将是今后我国环境伦理过程中需要改进的地方,尤其是要重视研究环境伦理如何走向实践,如何服务于生态文明建设。在环境伦理研究中需要重点把握环境伦理的定义、研究对象、研究的主要内容、研究的道德范畴等主要理论问题。我国环境伦理研究在未来将呈现出新的趋势:研究重点将逐步由"人类中心主义"转移到"非人类中心主义",研究范围将会逐渐扩大,环境公正问题将会更加受到重视,环境伦理学科将会越来越完善,研究将会逐渐侧重于环境伦理的实践路径。

The study of the recent environmental ethics research in China shows that the resulting achievementspopularize the ideas of environmental ethics. However attention should be paid to the weakness like the lack ofthe research of the practice approaches and especially the lack of systematic and holistic research, which shouldbe improved in the process of future environment research. It is important that the environmental ethics studyfocus on the practice, the service of the ecological civilization construction, and the theoretical issues such as thedefinition, the subjects, the main content, the moral categories, etc.. The paper believes that the future research ofenvironmental ethics in China will present a new trend： the transfer of the research emphasis from＂anthropocentrism＂ to ＂non-anthropocentrism＂, the gradual widening of research scope, and more notice taken tothe environmental justice, so as to complete the environmental ethics with particular interest in puttingenvironmental ethics in practice.