1Bernanke, B. and V. R. Reinhart. Conducting Monetary Policy at Very Low Short-term Interest Rates [J]. The American Economic Review, 2004, 94 (2) : 85-90.
2Bernanke, B. The Crisis and the Policy Response [EB/OL] . At the Stamp Lecture, London School of Economics, London, England, January 13, 2009a, http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech.
3Bernanke, B. Federal Reserve Policies to Ease Credit and Their Implications for the Fed's Balance Sheet [EB/OL] . At the National Press Club Luncheon, National Press Club, Washington, D.C., February 18, 2009b, http://www.federalreserve.gov/ newsevents/speech.
4Bernanke, B. The Economic Outlook [EB/OL] . Before the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress, Washington, D.C., May 5, 2009c, http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech.
5Bank of Japan. Central Bank Responses to the Money Market Turmoil Stemming from Subprime Woes: Review of the Initial Phase from August 2007 until July 2008[R] . BOJ Financial Markets Department, March 2009.
6Federal Reserve System. Monthly Report on Credit and Liquidity Programs and the Balance Sheet [EB/OL] . various issues, 2009, available on the Fed's website.
7Fisher, Paul. The Bank of England's Balance Sheet: Monetary Policy and Liquidity Provision during the Financial Crisis [EB/OL] . Speech at the Professional Pension Show Excel Center, London, November 19, 2009, http://www.bankofengland.co. uk/publication/speeches.
8Ito, Takatoshi. Fire, Flood, and Lifeboats: Policy Responses to the Global Crisis of 2007-09 [C] , Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Asia Economic Policy Conference, October 18-20, 2009.
9Reinhart, Vincent R. The Fed's Big Experiment[N]. The American, November 3, 2008.
10Smaghi, Lorenzo Bini. Conventional and Unconventional Monetary Policy [EB/OL] . Keynote Lecture at the International Center for Monetary and Banking Studies, Geneva, April 28, 2009, http://www.ecb.int/press.