评学术界对马克思资本二重性的研究

Review on Studies about Duality of Marx Capital in the Academic Circle

马克思资本概念的本质是商品,在商品中包含着学者们所说的资本二重性的具体内容。能够增殖的资本只是马克思三种资本中的一种类型,学术界的失误在于把这种类型的资本普遍化为资本的唯一形式。马克思资本概念的局限性,主要表现在两个方面:一是把早期资本主义社会中的奴隶制残余,当做资本主义生产方式的基本现象;二是对资本和资本家强烈的憎恶感情,妨碍了他对资本认识的客观性和公正性。

The innate nature of Marx capital is commodity, which includes related contents of the duality of capital mentioned by scholars. Addible capital is just one of the three forms of capital of Marx. The fault of the academic circle is that they generalize this form of capital as the only one. Limitations of capital of Marx are as follows:regarding the remnants of slavery at early stage of capitalist society as general phenomena of capitalist mode of production;his strong hatred for capital and capitalists hinders his objective and fair recognition on capital.