广西166例人群湿热体质形成影响因素的研究

Influencing Factors of Damp- heat Constitution Formation in 166 Residents in Guangxi

目的：调查分析广西地区湿热体质人群的生活饮食习惯,探讨湿热体质形成的部分相关影响因素,提出相应的健康调养原则。方法：采用横断面现场调查方法对166名18~60岁的广西常住人群实施问卷调查,收集到湿热体质组72例,平和体质组94例,重点了解人群的饮食生活习惯、社会人口学情况;采用标准化的《中医体质分类与判定自测表》进行体质评分,应用单因素分析和多元逐步回归分析法对部分相关影响因素进行分析。结果：按P〈0.10,入选了7个因素,按标准化回归系数绝对值判断影响程度大小,依次是：运动频率、喜甘甜、喜酸、喜内脏、喜凉食、晚睡早起。结论：广西人群湿热体质形成与喜食甘甜、内脏、生冷冻物、运动少、睡眠时间少、不规律等后天饮食起居因素密切相关,因此提倡合理的饮食结构,培养科学的生活习惯,适量运动,为改善湿热体质、预防易患疾病打下基础。

Objective： To investigate and analyze the living customs and diet of Guangxi local residents with the damp- heat constitution,discuss the involved influencing factors on the formation of this constitution,and develop the proper health care principle. Methods： 166 Guangxi local residents ranged from 16 to 60 years old were surveyed in a cross sectional on- scene investigation,among who 72 cases were with damp- heat constitution and 94 were with normal constitution. The questionnaire was focused on the living and diet customs and their social demographic features. The methods of One- Way ANOVA and multiple stepwise regression analysis were applied for the analysis of the results. Results： With the standard of P〈 0. 10,seven kinds of factors were chosen. According to the influence to Standardized regression coefficient absolute value,these seven kinds of factors were listed in descending order as follows： addiction to sweet,irregular sleeping,lack of physical exercise,late sleeping and early getting up,addiction to sour,addiction to animal offal,and addiction to cold food. Conclusion： The formation of the damp- heat constitution is closely related to the factors which including lack of physical exercise,improper diet,lack of sleeping and irregular sleeping. For improving the damp- heat constitution and preventing the common diseases,healthy living customs,proper diet and physical exercise should be encouraged.