侵华日军细菌战理论探析

Analysis of Japanese Invaders' Bacteriological Warfare Theory

侵华日军在对中国实施细菌战的过程中,于1942年已经形成细菌战的系统理论。该理论的主要创始人为增田知贞军医大佐。他在1942年写下《细菌战》一文,从细菌战的特征、细菌战的战略战术等多方面论述了细菌战的军事意义以及细菌武器进攻的方法、手段,集中反映了日军细菌战理论的主要特点。日本关东军防疫处少佐榊亮平于1952年发表的《细菌战争》一文,则印证和补充了增田知贞的细菌战理论。

By 1942,Japanese invaders had gradually formed a systematic bacteriological warfare theory while carrying out a germ war in China. The leading founder of the theory was medical colonel Masuda Tomosada,who in 1942 wrote an article entitled Germ Warfare,describing its characteristics,strategy and tactics,its military significance and the ways and means in using biochemical weapons,reflecting the main features of Japanese germ warfare theory. In 1952,Sakaki Ruohei,a Japanese Kwantung Army major on the epidemic prevention team,published Bacterial War,an article that further confirms and complements Masuda Tomosada＇s theory.