1930年代初期上海的日侨社会研究——以一·二八事变为中心

Study on Overseas Japanese in Shanghai in Early 1930 s——With Focus on January 28 Incident

九一八事变爆发后,上海的抗日运动风起云涌,沉重打击了上海的日资企业,全面影响了日侨生活。面对中国不断高涨的抗日运动,上海日侨企图利用日军武力来摆脱自己所面临的困境。一·二八事变爆发后,有近一半的上海日侨归国避难,然而在付出了"避难代价"之后,他们在上海的艰难生活状况相当长一段时间内依旧没有扭转。上海日侨并没有从中吸取教训,仍幻想用武力改变现状。这一想法注定给他们带来更深刻的教训和惨重的失败。

The outbreak of September 18 th Incident in 1931 brought about a surging Anti-Japanese movement in Shanghai,which was a heavy blow to Japanese companies and individuals in Shanghai. With the anti-Japanese movement intensified in China,the Japanese residents in Shanghai attempted to solve their problems by turning to Japanese military forces. Nearly half of them chose to seek refuge by returning to Japan; however,the high refuge cost did not change their conditions in Shanghai. Instead of drawing lessons,they dreamed of changing their situation by resorting to arms,which was bound to make them face more lessons and failures.