西方主流经济学的危机与人的发展经济学的建构

Crisis of Western Mainstream Economics and the Establishment of the Economics on Human Development

西方主流经济学自斯密之后就陷入一种道德贫困,将"理性经济人"假设发挥到了极致,而现实经济生活的发展与变革,尤其是历次经济危机的全面爆发,尽管促进了西方经济学的范式转换和方法创新,但由于理性人的偏爱与自信,以及对道德人的漠视和摒弃,导致它无法完全摆脱经济学的范式危机和价值危机。正是这种致命的缺陷和危机呼吁经济学的人学范式转向,而建构人的发展经济学,将人的自由全面发展纳入经济学的范式与话语体系中,正是经济学范式革命和价值重建的重要内容。人的自由全面发展,不应该只是哲学、社会学、文化人类学的研究对象,而且应该是经济学的首要目的。

The western mainstream economics has enter into a moral poverty since Adam Smith, which is that the ＂rational economic man＂ hypothesis has been played to the extreme. The development and reform of economic life, especially the outbreak of previous economic crisis, promoting the paradigm conversion and method innovation of western economics, but due to the preference and confidence of rational people, as well as the ignore and abandon of the moral person, the western economics cannot completely get rid of the paradigm crisis and value crisis. This kind of fatal flaw and crisis call for a paradigm shift to the economics focus on human development. The establishment of the Economics on Human Development, covers the comprehensive and free development of human into the paradigm and system of economics, which is an important content of Economics Paradigm Revolution and value reconstruction. The comprehensive and free development of human is not only the research object in philosophy, sociology and cultural anthropology, but also the primary research object of economics.