对抗与融合:台湾城市化进程中的文化保存问题研究

Confrontation and Integration:A Research on Cultural Preservation in the Process of Taiwan Urbanization

战后,台湾的文化保存伴随着城市化发展进行了一系列优化调整:文化保存制度从非正式约束走向法制规范,乡村经济与文化日渐融合,政府、民众与非营利组织的合作关系加强,多元文化保存的价值理念逐步兴起,地方与社区的参与度不断提高,文化产业得到繁荣发展。同时,经济发展优先的思维残存、商业化与同质化的倾向、区域族群间的文化隔阂以及政治生态的强力介入也使台湾的文化保存面临许多困难。这些经验与挑战对大陆颇有启示。

The preservation of Taiwan culture has been involved in a series of optimization and adjustment with the development of urbanization after the war, which include the transformation of the cuhural preservation system from informal constraints to legal norm, the gradual amalgamation of the rural economy with culture and the enhancement of the cooperative relations between government, the public and non-profit organizations. On the other hand, the value concept of multi-cultural pres- ervation has progressively increased, the initiative of local and community participation in this field has been steadily improved and the cultural industry has developed prosperously. However, the preservation of the cuhure in Taiwan is also faced with many difficulties due to the remnant of the thinking of the priority of economic development, the tendency of commercialization and homogenization, the cultural barriers of the regional inter ethnic and the strong interference of the political ecology. All the experience and challenges afford China's Mainland lessons that merit attention.